前面说了,coreseek sphinx mmseg mysql等的安装,下面说一下怎么使用。
一,coreseek sphinx启动后,会多出一个端口,并且可以像mysql一样登录,但不是登录mysql
[root@localhost tank]# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 9306 //不是真的连接mysql,而连接了sphinx index Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 1.11-id64-dev (r2540) Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> select * from tank_test where match('坦克') ; //这种写法,根原装的sphinx不一样 +------+--------+------------+------+ | id | weight | user_id | u_id | +------+--------+------------+------+ | 3 | 2230 | 1311895260 | 62 | | 5 | 2230 | 1311895260 | 33 | | 4 | 1304 | 1311895262 | 0 | | 6 | 1304 | 1311895262 | 34 | +------+--------+------------+------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show META; //上次检索的信息 +---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------+ | total | 3 | | total_found | 3 | | time | 0.000 | | keyword[0] | test | | docs[0] | 3 | | hits[0] | 5 | +---------------+-------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show tables; //这里的表其实不是真表,也不是create table创建出来的,是sphinx索引 +--------------+-------------+ | Index | Type | +--------------+-------------+ | dist1 | distributed | | myorder | local | | rt | rt | | tank_test | rt | | test1 | local | | test1stemmed | local | +--------------+-------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
二,创建sphinx索引
1,修改/usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf
# vim /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf //添加以下内容 index tank_test { type = rt path = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/rt charset_dictpath = /usr/local/mmseg3/etc/ charset_type = zh_cn.utf-8 ngram_len = 0 rt_field = name rt_field = title rt_field = sub_title rt_attr_uint = user_id rt_attr_uint = uid }
在这里要注意,rt_field是检索字段,rt_attr_uint是返回字段
2,重启sphinx
# pkill -9 searchd # /usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf --all # /usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf
3,插入数据,并查看
mysql> show tables; +--------------+-------------+ | Index | Type | +--------------+-------------+ | dist1 | distributed | | rt | rt | | tank_test | rt | //新增加的索引 | test1 | local | | test1stemmed | local | +--------------+-------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> desc tank_test; +-----------+---------+ | Field | Type | +-----------+---------+ | id | bigint | | name | field | | title | field | | sub_title | field | | user_id | integer | | u_id | integer | +-----------+---------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into tank_test values (3,'坦克','tank is 坦克','技术总监',1311895260,33); mysql> insert into tank_test values (4,'tank张','tank is 坦克','技术总监',1311895262,34); mysql> select * from tank_test where match('坦克'); //匹配搜索的字段是rt_field +------+--------+------------+------+ | id | weight | user_id | u_id | //返回的字段是rt_attr_uint +------+--------+------------+------+ | 3 | 2230 | 1311895260 | 33 | | 4 | 1304 | 1311895262 | 34 | +------+--------+------------+------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
id和weight是系统自带的返回字段
到这儿索引就创建好了,show tables的时候是可以看新建的tank_test,用phpmyadmin或者其他mysql数据库连接工具根本看不到,原因是他根本不是真实的表。sphinx到底能不能用真实的表呢?
三,创建表,并添加索引
1,创建真实的表,插入数据
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `orders` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL , `username` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `create_time` datetime NOT NULL, `product_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `summary` text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ; INSERT INTO `orders` (`user_id` ,`username` ,`create_time` ,`product_name` ,`summary`) VALUES ('1311895262','张三','2014-08-01 00:24:54','tank is 坦克','技术总监'), ('1311895263','tank张二','2014-08-01 00:24:54','tank is 坦克','技术经理'), ('1311895264','tank张一','2014-08-01 00:24:54','tank is 坦克','DNB经理'), ('1311895265','tank张','2014-08-01 00:24:54','tank is 坦克','运维总监');
在这里要注意,是连接mysql的3306端口,不是连接coreseek sphinx的9306
2,修改/usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf,添加以下内容
source order { type = mysql sql_host = localhost sql_user = root sql_pass = sql_db = test sql_query_pre = SET NAMES utf8 sql_query = SELECT id, user_id, username, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(create_time) AS create_time, product_name, summary FROM orders sql_attr_uint = user_id sql_attr_timestamp = create_time sql_ranged_throttle = 0 sql_query_info = SELECT * FROM orders WHERE id=$id } index myorder { source = order path = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/myorder docinfo = extern mlock = 0 morphology = none min_word_len = 1 charset_dictpath = /usr/local/mmseg3/etc/ charset_type = zh_cn.utf-8 ngram_len = 0 html_strip = 0 }
3,重启sphinx
# pkill -9 searchd # /usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf --all # /usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf
4,切换到9306,检索测试
mysql> show tables; +--------------+-------------+ | Index | Type | +--------------+-------------+ | dist1 | distributed | | myorder | local | | rt | rt | | tank_test | rt | | test1 | local | | test1stemmed | local | +--------------+-------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> desc myorder; +--------------+-----------+ | Field | Type | +--------------+-----------+ | id | bigint | | username | field | | product_name | field | | summary | field | | user_id | integer | | create_time | timestamp | +--------------+-----------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from myorder where match('坦克'); +------+--------+------------+-------------+ | id | weight | user_id | create_time | +------+--------+------------+-------------+ | 5 | 1304 | 1311895262 | 1407081600 | | 6 | 1304 | 1311895263 | 1406823894 | | 7 | 1304 | 1311895264 | 1406823894 | | 8 | 1304 | 1311895265 | 1406823894 | +------+--------+------------+-------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
转载请注明:爱开源 » coreseek sphinx 创建表和索引