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    你的位置：爱开源 > git > CentOS 上GitLab的搭建

    CentOS 上GitLab的搭建

    git admin 4680浏览 0评论

    事情的起因是因为导师提到让我在实验室服务器搭建一个Git服务器供大家使用，于是我就在网上搜索解决方案，最后选定了两个gitblit以及gitlab，不过最后发现服务器是windows server 2008 r2，gitlab没法部署，最后退而求其次部署了gitblit，感觉速度还蛮不错，功能也可以，就是一点，界面不如gitlab好看。

    后来就心痒难耐，觉得gitlab很漂亮，结果就想着在自己vps部署一个，于是就开始了噩梦一般的部署过程。开正体前，我再感叹下，实在是太麻烦了，尤其是在centos 5这种老系统上面。

    1.添加EPEL源

    不添加这个，什么依赖都装不了。所以，你懂得。这个是centos 5的，其他版本的可以去网上搜，就地址不一样。

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    rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

    2.安装依赖

    就是安装依赖，建议python自己编译安装一个，版本新一点。

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    yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' 'Additional Development'
    yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel gcc-c++ libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui python-devel redis

    3.安装Ruby

    安装Ruby，千万不要用最新版，要用p327版本

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    wget http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p327.tar.gz
    tar xfvz ruby-1.9.3-p327.tar.gz
    cd ruby-1.9.3-p327
    ./configure --disable-install-doc --enable-shared --disable-pthread

    编译前，如果可以的话，最好安装下qt

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    yum install qt-devel qtwebkit-devel
    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib32/qt4/bin   # 32位和64位，你懂得

    编译安装

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    make && make install

    4.更新gem，安装rails

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    gem update --system
    gem update
    gem install rails

    5.Gitolite安装

    添加两个用户，安装证书

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    adduser --shell /bin/bash --create-home --home-dir /home/gitlab gitlab
    adduser --system --shell /bin/sh --comment 'gitolite' --create-home --home-dir /home/git git
    sudo -u gitlab -H ssh-keygen -q -N '' -t rsa -f /home/gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa
    sudo usermod -a -G git gitlab

    Gitolite安装

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    cd /home/git
    sudo -u git -H git clone -b gl-v320 https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitolite.git /home/git/gitolite
    # Add Gitolite scripts to $PATH
    sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/bin
    sudo -u git -H sh -c 'printf "%bn%bn" "PATH=$PATH:/home/git/bin" "export PATH" >> /home/git/.profile'
    sudo -u git -H sh -c 'gitolite/install -ln /home/git/bin'
    # Copy the gitlab user's (public) SSH key ...
    sudo cp /home/gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /home/git/gitlab.pub
    sudo chmod 0444 /home/git/gitlab.pub
    # ... and use it as the admin key for the Gitolite setup
    sudo -u git -H sh -c "PATH=/home/git/bin:$PATH; gitolite setup -pk /home/git/gitlab.pub"
    # Make sure the Gitolite config dir is owned by git
    sudo chmod -R 750 /home/git/.gitolite/
    sudo chown -R git:git /home/git/.gitolite/
    # Make sure the repositories dir is owned by git and it stays that way
    sudo chmod -R ug+rwXs,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/
    sudo chown -R git:git /home/git/repositories/

    设置ssh安全选项(这个可能没用)

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    echo "Host localhost
       StrictHostKeyChecking no
       UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null" | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/ssh_config
    echo "Host YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME
       StrictHostKeyChecking no
       UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null" | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/ssh_config
    # If gitolite domain differs
    echo "Host YOUR_GITOLITE_DOMAIN
       StrictHostKeyChecking no
       UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null" | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/ssh_config

    测试gitolite安装

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    # Clone the admin repo so SSH adds localhost to known_hosts ...
    # ... and to be sure your users have access to Gitolite
    sudo -u gitlab -H git clone git@localhost:gitolite-admin.git /tmp/gitolite-admin
    # If it succeeded without errors you can remove the cloned repo
    sudo rm -rf /tmp/gitolite-admin

    6. 安装Gitlab

    首先下载下来

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    # We'll install GitLab into home directory of the user "gitlab"
    cd /home/gitlab
    # Clone GitLab repository
    sudo -u gitlab -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab
    # Go to gitlab dir
    cd /home/gitlab/gitlab
    # Checkout to stable release
    sudo -u gitlab -H git checkout 4-0-stable

    设置权限还有其他选项

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    cd /home/gitlab/gitlab
    # Copy the example GitLab config
    sudo -u gitlab -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
    # 把其中的gitlab部分和ssh部分的host改成自己的域名就行了
    sudo -u gitlab -H vim config/gitlab.yml
    # Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
    sudo chown -R gitlab log/
    sudo chown -R gitlab tmp/
    sudo chmod -R u+rwX  log/
    sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/
    # Copy the example Unicorn config
    sudo -u gitlab -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

    数据库设置

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    # Mysql
    sudo -u gitlab cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
    # PostgreSQL
    sudo -u gitlab cp config/database.yml.postgresql config/database.yml

    安装Gems

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    cd /home/gitlab/gitlab
    sudo gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9'
    # For mysql db
    sudo -u gitlab -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres
    # Or For postgres db
    sudo -u gitlab -H bundle install --deployment --without development test mysql

    额外设置

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    # 设置git全局设置
    sudo -u gitlab -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
    sudo -u gitlab -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
    # 设置Hook脚本
    sudo cp ./lib/hooks/post-receive /home/git/.gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive
    sudo chown git:git /home/git/.gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive
    # 初始化数据库
    sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:app:setup RAILS_ENV=production
    # 安装初始化脚本，这是centos，ubuntu有对应的脚本
    sudo wget https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init.d/gitlab-centos -P /etc/init.d/
    sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab-centos
    chkconfig --add gitlab-centos

    测试gitlab的状态，正常则启动

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    # 查看环境信息
    sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
    # 检测gitlab状态，非绿色的太多了，要注意修复下
    sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
    # 启动
    sudo service gitlab start

    7. Nginx配置

    安装就不说了，配置写法,这个是http

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    # GITLAB
    # Maintainer: @randx
    # App Version: 4.0
    upstream gitlab {
      server unix:/home/gitlab/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
    }
    server {
      listen 80;         # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80;
      server_name Domain_NAME;     # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
      root /home/gitlab/gitlab/public;
      # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
      access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
      error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;
      location / {
        # serve static files from defined root folder;.
        # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
        try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
      }
      # if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
      # then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
      location @gitlab {
        proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
        proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
        proxy_redirect     off;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_pass http://gitlab;
      }
    }

    https的对应配置,建议使用最新版openssl编译nginx可以激活ECDHE前向加密。加密算法建议使用AES 不过首先应该先自己签名一个证书

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    sudo openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 3560 -out gitlab.crt -keyout gitlab.key
    sudo chmod o-r gitlab.key
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    # GITLAB
    # Maintainer: @randx
    # App Version: 4.0
    upstream gitlab {
      server unix:/home/gitlab/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
    }
    # This is a normal HTTP host which redirects all traffic to the HTTPS host.
    server {
        listen       80;
        listen [::]:80;
        server_name Domain_NAME;
        root /nowhere;
        rewrite ^ https://gitlab.stardrad.com$request_uri permanent;
    }
    server {
        listen 443;
        listen [::]:443 ipv6only=on;
        server_name Domain_NAME;
        root /home/gitlab/gitlab/public;
        ssl on;
        ssl_certificate gitlab.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key gitlab.key;    
        ssl_protocols  SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv2;       
        ssl_ciphers AES:HIGH:!ADH:!MD5;       
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;  
        # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
        error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;
        location / {
        # serve static files from defined root folder;.
        # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
        try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
        }
        # if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
        # then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
        location @gitlab {
        proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
        proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
        proxy_redirect     off;
        #proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto https;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
        proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_pass http://gitlab;
        }
    }

    8. 完成

    记住初始账号密码，登入即可

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    admin@local.host
    5iveL!fe

    截图 gitlab

    附注

    如果你的ssh的端口非标准的22(vps一般都是这样)，则应当修改配置文件

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    su gitlab
    vim ~/.ssh/config
    # 在vim中插入
    host localhost
        user git
        port 888
        hostname Your Ip or Your domain name

    参考

    1. Installing GitLab with gitolite on CentOS 6.2 and 6.3
    2. 官方Ubuntu安装文档
    3. RedHat/CentOS 安装gitlabhq

     

    转载请注明：爱开源 » CentOS 上GitLab的搭建

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