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    Linux Socket 学习笔记23-守护进程inetd

    C/C++ admin 2874浏览 0评论

    守护进程inetd的一个优点就是可以简化服务程序代码的编写。例如对TCP服务程序

    序，无需反复编写socket,bind,listen,accept函数调用。

    下面来一个简单的实例。首先，编写代码：

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    <span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">/* inetd_test.c:
* Example inetd daytime server :
*/</span>
<span style="color: #339933;">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #339933;">#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #339933;">#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #339933;">#include &lt;errno.h&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #339933;">#include &lt;string.h&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #339933;">#include &lt;time.h&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #339933;">#include &lt;sys/types.h&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">/*
* This function reports the error and
* exits back to the shell :
*/</span>
<span style="color: #993333;">static</span> <span style="color: #993333;">void</span>
bail<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #993333;">const</span> <span style="color: #993333;">char</span> <span style="color: #339933;">*</span>on_what<span style="color: #009900;">)</span> <span style="color: #009900;">{</span>
<span style="color: #b1b100;">if</span> <span style="color: #009900;">(</span> errno <span style="color: #339933;">!=</span> <span style="color: #0000dd;">0</span> <span style="color: #009900;">)</span> <span style="color: #009900;">{</span>
fputs<span style="color: #009900;">(</span>strerror<span style="color: #009900;">(</span>errno<span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span>stderr<span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>
fputs<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">": "</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span>stderr<span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>
<span style="color: #009900;">}</span>
fputs<span style="color: #009900;">(</span>on_what<span style="color: #339933;">,</span>stderr<span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>
fputc<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">'<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">n</span>'</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span>stderr<span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>
exit<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #0000dd;">1</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>
<span style="color: #009900;">}</span>

<span style="color: #993333;">int</span>
main<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #993333;">int</span> argc<span style="color: #339933;">,</span><span style="color: #993333;">char</span> <span style="color: #339933;">**</span>argv<span style="color: #009900;">)</span> <span style="color: #009900;">{</span>
<span style="color: #993333;">int</span> z<span style="color: #339933;">;</span>
<span style="color: #993333;">int</span> n<span style="color: #339933;">;</span>
time_t td<span style="color: #339933;">;</span>        <span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">/* Current date&amp;amp;time */</span>
<span style="color: #993333;">char</span> dtbuf<span style="color: #009900;">[</span><span style="color: #0000dd;">128</span><span style="color: #009900;">]</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>     <span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">/* Date/Time info */</span>

<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">/*
* Generate a time stamp :
*/</span>
time<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #339933;">&amp;</span>amp<span style="color: #339933;">;</span>td<span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>
n <span style="color: #339933;">=</span> <span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #993333;">int</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span> strftime<span style="color: #009900;">(</span>dtbuf<span style="color: #339933;">,</span><span style="color: #993333;">sizeof</span> dtbuf<span style="color: #339933;">,</span>
<span style="color: #ff0000;">"%A %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">n</span>"</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span>
localtime<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #339933;">&amp;</span>amp<span style="color: #339933;">;</span>td<span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>

<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic;">/*
* Write result back to the client :
*/</span>
z <span style="color: #339933;">=</span> write<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #0000dd;">1</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span>dtbuf<span style="color: #339933;">,</span>n<span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>
<span style="color: #b1b100;">if</span> <span style="color: #009900;">(</span> z <span style="color: #339933;">==</span> <span style="color: #339933;">-</span><span style="color: #0000dd;">1</span> <span style="color: #009900;">)</span>
bail<span style="color: #009900;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">"write(2)"</span><span style="color: #009900;">)</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>

<span style="color: #b1b100;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000dd;">0</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>
<span style="color: #009900;">}</span>

    代码确实简单多了。

    然后编译：

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    $ <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">gcc</span> inetd_test.c <span style="color: #660033;">-o</span> inetd_test

    现在就可以通过inet调用它了。

    为了方便，首先将可执行文件复制到/tmp目录下：

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    $ <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">cp</span> inetd_test <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>tmp<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>inetd_test

    再给它加是执行权限:

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    $ <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">chmod</span> a+rx <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>tmp<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>inetd_test

    然后修改inet的配置文件inetd.conf：

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    $ <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">tail</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-l</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>tec<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>inetd.conf

<span style="color: #000000;">9999</span> stream tcp nowait root <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>tmp<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>inet_test null

    最后重启inetd进程：

    查找inetd进程的pid：

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    $ <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">ps</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-ax</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">|</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">grep</span> inetd

    例如pid为333，重启：

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    $ <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">kill</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-HUP</span> <span style="color: #000000;">333</span>

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